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Bearing and uplift capacities of under-reamed piles in soft clay underlaid by stiff clay using lower-bound

Mantu MAJUMDER, Debarghya CHAKRABORTY

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 2,   Pages 537-551 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0708-x

Abstract: Ensuring a safe foundation design in soft clay is always a challenging task to engineers.In the present study, the effectiveness of under-reamed piles in soft clay underlaid by stiff clay isFor a given ratio of undrained cohesion of stiff to soft clay ( / ), the factors and moderately increasedwith the increase in the length-to-shaft-diameter ratio ( / ) and adhesion factors in soft clay ( )and soft clay underlaid by stiff clay.

Keywords： bearing capacity     uplift capacity     under-reamed pile     clay     limit analysis    

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Experimental investigation of the influence on static and cyclic deformation of structural soft clay

CHEN Yunmin, CHEN Yingping, HUANG Bo

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2007, Volume 1, Issue 4,   Pages 422-429 doi: 10.1007/s11709-007-0057-4

Abstract: experimental results performed to study the static and cyclic deformation behavior of undisturbed and remolded soft

Keywords： consolidation     deformation     experimental     undisturbed    

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Numerical investigation of the ultimate lateral resistance of piles in soft clay

Konstantinos P. TZIVAKOS,Michael J. KAVVADAS

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2014, Volume 8, Issue 2,   Pages 194-200 doi: 10.1007/s11709-014-0251-0

Abstract: numerical study on the undrained lateral response of a single, free-head, reinforced concrete pile in softcurves proposed in literature for soft clays are imported into a beam-on-nonlinear-Winkler-foundation

Keywords： laterally loaded     pile     soft clay     p?y curves     finite element method (FEM)    

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Predicting resilient modulus of recycled concrete and clay masonry blends for pavement applications usingsoft computing techniques

Mosbeh R. KALOOP, Alaa R. GABR, Sherif M. EL-BADAWY, Ali ARISHA, Sayed SHWALLY, Jong WAN HU

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2019, Volume 13, Issue 6,   Pages 1379-1392 doi: 10.1007/s11709-019-0562-2

Abstract: Blends of Recycled Concrete Aggregate (RCA) with Recycled Clay Masonry (RCM) with proportions of 100/

Keywords： Support Vector Machine     Artificial Neural Network     resilient modulus     Recycled Concrete Aggregate     Recycled Clay    

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Shanghai center project excavation induced ground surface movements and deformations

Guolin XU, Jiwen ZHANG, Huang LIU, Changqin REN

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2018, Volume 12, Issue 1,   Pages 26-43 doi: 10.1007/s11709-017-0439-1

Abstract: excavations in excess of 33-m-deep using the top-down method at a site underlain by thick deposits of marine softclay.

Keywords： deep excavation     foundation pit     soft clay     top-down method     field observation     ground surface movements     ground    

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Model testing of tripod caisson foundations in silty clay subjected to eccentric lateral loads

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 3,   Pages 467-476 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0933-6

Abstract: the bearing capacities of tripod caisson foundations subjected to eccentric lateral loads in silty clay

Keywords： tripod caisson foundation     silty clay     eccentric lateral capacity     model tests    

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Behavior of compacted clay-concrete interface

R. R .SHAKIR, Jungao ZHU

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2009, Volume 3, Issue 1,   Pages 85-92 doi: 10.1007/s11709-009-0013-6

Abstract: Tests of interface between compacted clay and concrete were conducted systematically using interfacewater content, normal stress and rough surface on the shear stress-shear displacement relationship of clay-concretedisplacement behavior for both cases of relatively rough and smooth concrete surface except when the claygreater than 16% for the case of rough concrete surface where the shear failure occurs in the body of the claythe interface shear strength increases with increasing water content ratio especially for the case of clay-rough

Keywords： soil structure interaction     simple shear test     interface     friction     compacted clay     interface modeling    

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Analysis of cement-treated clay behavior by micromechanical approach

Dong-Mei ZHANG, Zhen-Yu YIN, Pierre-Yves HICHER, Hong-Wei HUANG

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2013, Volume 7, Issue 2,   Pages 137-153 doi: 10.1007/s11709-013-0204-z

Abstract: Cementation is produced by mixing a certain amount of cement with the saturated clay.purpose of this paper is to model the cementation effect on the mechanical behavior of cement-treated claycompression and undrained triaxial tests under various confining stresses on cement-treated Ariake clayand Singapore clay with various cement contents.micromechanical approach is well adapted for taking into account the main physical properties of cement-treated clay

Keywords： microstructure     cementation     clay     micromechanics     anisotropy     debonding    

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Synthesis, characterization and assessment thermal properties of clay based nanopigments

Mohammad Banimahd KIEVANI, Milad EDRAKI

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2015, Volume 9, Issue 1,   Pages 40-45 doi: 10.1007/s11705-015-1505-7

Abstract: Nano-clay based pigments (NCP) are new type of pigments composed of organic dyes and layered silicate-clay

Keywords： nanopigment     layered silicate     cationic dye     thermal properties    

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Ultimate bearing capacity of strip footing resting on clay soil mixed with tire-derived aggregates

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 4,   Pages 1016-1024 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0751-7

Abstract: This study investigated the use of recycled tire-derived aggregate (TDA) mixed with kaolin as a method of increasing the ultimate bearing capacity ( UBC) of a strip footing. Thirteen 1g physical modeling tests were prepared in a rigid box of 0.6 m × 0.9 m in plan and 0.6 m in height. During sample preparation, 0%, 20%, 40%, or 60% (by weight) of powdery, shredded, small-sized granular (G 1–4 mm) or large-sized granular (G 5–8 mm) TDA was mixed with the kaolin. A strip footing was then placed on the stabilized kaolin and was caused to fail under stress-controlled conditions to determine the UBC. A rigorous 3D finite element analysis was developed in Optum G-3 to determine the UBC values based on the experimental test results. The experimental results showed that, except for the 20% powdery TDA, the TDA showed an increase in the UBC of the strip footing. When kaolin mixed with 20% G (5–8 mm), the UBC showed a threefold increase over that for the unreinforced case. The test with 20% G (1–4 mm) recorded the highest subgrade modulus. It was observed that the UBC calculated using finite element modeling overestimated the experimental UBC by an average of 9%.

Keywords： kaolin     physical modeling tests     stabilization     numerical modeling    

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Optimized porous clay heterostructure for removal of acetaldehyde and toluene from indoor air

Pu ZHAO,Lizhong ZHU

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2016, Volume 10, Issue 2,   Pages 219-228 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0760-z

Abstract: In this study, a series of new porous clay heterostructure (PCH) adsorbents with various ratios of micropores

Keywords： porous clay heterostructure     volatile organic compounds     adsorption     adsorbent     indoor air    

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Development of soft kernel durum wheat

Craig F. MORRIS

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2019, Volume 6, Issue 3,   Pages 273-278 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019259

Abstract: There are three kernel texture classes in wheat: soft and hard hexaploid ( ), and very hard durum ( subspTypical SKCS values for soft wheat would be around 25 and for durum wheat≥80.Soft kernel durum wheat was created via homeologous recombination using the mutation, which facilitateddurum grain resulted in kernel texture and flour milling characteristics nearly identical to that of softAgronomically, soft durum germplasm showed good potential with moderate grain yield and resistance to

Keywords： soft durum wheat     grain hardness     puroindolines     milling     baking     pasta     noodles    

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Performance of soft-hard-soft (SHS) cement based composite subjected to blast loading with consideration

Jun WU,Xuemei LIU

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2015, Volume 9, Issue 3,   Pages 323-340 doi: 10.1007/s11709-015-0301-2

Abstract: This paper presents a combined experimental and numerical study on the damage and performance of a soft-hard-soft

Keywords： high strength concrete (SHS)     engineered cementitious composite     interface     blast test     strain rate effect    

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Adsorption of fluoride on clay minerals and their mechanisms using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy

Junyi DU, Daishe WU, Huayun XIAO, Ping LI

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2011, Volume 5, Issue 2,   Pages 212-226 doi: 10.1007/s11783-010-0255-5

Abstract: This research investigates the adsorption mechanisms of fluoride (F) on four clay minerals (kaoliniteconcentrations ( = 5–1000 mg·L ), the amount of F adsorbed ( ), amount of hydroxide released by clayAt <5–100 mg·L , clay minerals adsorb H to protonate aluminum-bound surface-active hydroxyl sites inAt low (0.3–1.5 mg·L ), proton transfer occurs, and the F adsorption capabilities of the clay minerals

Keywords： clay mineral     fluoride (F)     adsorption mechanism     X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS)    

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Design and modeling of a novel soft parallel robot driven by endoskeleton pneumatic artificial muscles

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2022, Volume 17, Issue 2, doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0678-2

Abstract: their inherent great flexibility, good compliance, excellent adaptability, and safe interactivity, softrobots an important position in the field of soft robots.In this paper, a soft robot with 10 soft modules, comprising three uniformly distributed endoskeletonA novel kinematic modeling method for variable-curvature soft robots based on the minimum energy methodThe prototype and modeling method can provide a new perspective for soft robot design, modeling, and

Keywords： pneumatic artificial muscles     soft robot     modeling approach     principle of virtual work     external load    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Bearing and uplift capacities of under-reamed piles in soft clay underlaid by stiff clay using lower-bound

Mantu MAJUMDER, Debarghya CHAKRABORTY

Journal Article

Experimental investigation of the influence on static and cyclic deformation of structural soft clay

CHEN Yunmin, CHEN Yingping, HUANG Bo

Journal Article

Numerical investigation of the ultimate lateral resistance of piles in soft clay

Konstantinos P. TZIVAKOS,Michael J. KAVVADAS

Journal Article

Predicting resilient modulus of recycled concrete and clay masonry blends for pavement applications usingsoft computing techniques

Mosbeh R. KALOOP, Alaa R. GABR, Sherif M. EL-BADAWY, Ali ARISHA, Sayed SHWALLY, Jong WAN HU

Journal Article

Shanghai center project excavation induced ground surface movements and deformations

Guolin XU, Jiwen ZHANG, Huang LIU, Changqin REN

Journal Article

Model testing of tripod caisson foundations in silty clay subjected to eccentric lateral loads

Journal Article

Behavior of compacted clay-concrete interface

R. R .SHAKIR, Jungao ZHU

Journal Article

Analysis of cement-treated clay behavior by micromechanical approach

Dong-Mei ZHANG, Zhen-Yu YIN, Pierre-Yves HICHER, Hong-Wei HUANG

Journal Article

Synthesis, characterization and assessment thermal properties of clay based nanopigments

Mohammad Banimahd KIEVANI, Milad EDRAKI

Journal Article

Ultimate bearing capacity of strip footing resting on clay soil mixed with tire-derived aggregates

Journal Article

Optimized porous clay heterostructure for removal of acetaldehyde and toluene from indoor air

Pu ZHAO,Lizhong ZHU

Journal Article

Development of soft kernel durum wheat

Craig F. MORRIS

Journal Article

Performance of soft-hard-soft (SHS) cement based composite subjected to blast loading with consideration

Jun WU,Xuemei LIU

Journal Article

Adsorption of fluoride on clay minerals and their mechanisms using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy

Junyi DU, Daishe WU, Huayun XIAO, Ping LI

Journal Article

Design and modeling of a novel soft parallel robot driven by endoskeleton pneumatic artificial muscles

Journal Article